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Posts in the "YA Fiction" Category

  • I wonder how The Hobbit would have been categorized had it been written today. I recall someone saying (and I forget who) that The Hobbit is fairy tale, The Lord of the Rings is legend, and the Silmarillion is myth. The Hobbit doesn’t quite match up with what one would normally think of as young adult, but for me it has that whimsical feeling that I associate with some of those types of stories—either for young adult or middle grade.

    This touches on one of the reasons that I like reading those stories, not middle-grade so much (though I’m not opposed to them; I simply haven’t read much in that vein) but certainly young adult. They say that the psychology of young adult fiction is such that the reader wants to emulate the protagonists, and you’ll often hear “two years” for the sweet spot in age differential from reader to protagonist. Thus, is your protags are sixteen-ish, your target readers are fourteen-ish. Maybe that’s true. It seems to make some sense. But the reason I read YA fiction is kind of on the opposite side of that equation. I want to be swept back to a simpler time. And by that I mean I like the feelings of childhood that reading those stories drums up in me. I led a pretty idyllic childhood in an area that was kind of on the cusp of urban and suburban.

    My grade school (Berryville Elementary in Kenosha, WI) was one of those red brick school houses straight out of School House Rock. (That the school was torn down and apartments built on the property still saddens me.) And when I read about those young protagonists, I leap back to those days, which at the time I’m sure had normal, every-day stresses but that now looks very quaint from this forty-something’s somewhat jaded viewpoint.

    Strangely (or perhaps not so strangely) it doesn’t seem to matter what type of “young fiction” I’m reading. Much of it reminds me of that time period. I could be reading Harry Potter, and the winding staircases of Hogworts reminds me of running up the three flights at Berryville. Or I could be reading The Mysterious Benedict Society, and I’m reminded of wondering what all the rooms in the school contain, the rooms I’ve never been to or the back closets in the ones I have.

    There are others that remind me more of my high school, like Holly Black’s Tithe and Valiant, or Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games or Steve Berman’s Vintage. But the effect of being transported is the same, it’s just to a slightly different time and place. This is not to say that I don’t enjoy these stories in and of themselves. It’s just that I get additional enjoyment from them that I don’t get from reading adult fiction.

    Like Courtney, I don’t care too much how something is categorized. Categories are a marketing tool. What I care about is how I enjoy the read. But I must admit that there’s something magical about reliving a bit of my youthful innocence, or sometimes the loss of that innocence, through fiction.

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  • My first piece of published young adult fiction is the 10,000-word Deepwater Miracle,” which appeared in Night Shade’s Z: Zombie Stories just this past year. That’s assuming you don’t count “The Beast With Blood Red Eyes,” the first fantasy story I ever got paid for, which appeared in Marion Zimmer Bradley’s Fantasy Magazine, a “family” publication, way back in 1989. That story was not written intentionally to be a YA work; “Deepwater Miracle,” on the other hand, was written specifically for a YA anthology.

    What’s the difference? I have no idea. I’ve long loved YA fiction when it grabs me; I’ve even dipped into the Middle Readers category by obsessively reading the entire Animorphs series some years back. Francesca Lia Block’s Weetzie Bat books were hugely influential on me, but I couldn’t for the life of me tell you what makes them young adult, other than that they’ve got young adults in them. I read the Tom Swift, Jr. books over and over again as a kid, and I read those books’ predecessors — written from the teens through the twenties — later in life, taking close note of how the weird tropes of adolescent innocence and rampant racism seemed to mix like oil and water.

    With “Deepwater Miracle,” I knew I needed protagonists who fell into the proper age range, so I started out with that restriction in mind. I also knew I couldn’t use the F-word incessantly the way I did in The Panama Laugh. This was a bit strange to me because when I was in high school, the F-word was a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, and sometimes even a pronoun. But you never said it when teachers were within earshot, so I could kinda get my head around that. “The readers are now the teachers…got it.” Or maybe it’s that the editor is the teacher. Regardless, keep the cursing down to a dull roar. Beyond that, there weren’t many restrictions. (more…)

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  • When I was a kid there was no such thing as “Young Adult” fiction. You were expected to transition from Children’s books to Adult literature whenever and however you could. Because of this, I still can’t help thinking the category is the result of a marketing schtick. Don’t get me wrong. I love YA. I worked in the Teen Fiction section at BookPeople for six years while being paid almost nothing for a reason. The problem is, I feel that Children’s books are extremely important — too important for us to leave it to people who are only in it for the money. Children’s and Teen’s is where Readers are born. Real Readers — not people who might read one book a year because Oprah says so. When I worked at the bookstore I felt it was my mission to hook up kids with THAT book. You know the one. The one that you started reading one rainy afternoon and couldn’t put down at the dinner table in spite of your Mom yelling at you. The BOOK you hid under the covers and read with a flashlight for hours after lights out. The BOOK that swept you away from your problems and into the lives of characters with far greater problems that pumped your veins full of adventure and new knowledge and new worlds and magic and never let you go. All real Readers can name that book without hesitation. (Although, sometimes it’s more than one book.) Real Readers are a precious resource. Ask any Writer, Teacher, or Librarian. (Which is why I’ll quote John Waters now: “If you go home with somebody, and they don’t have books, don’t fuck ‘em!” ;) )

    I started reading Adult literature when my father read Something Wicked This Way Comes by Ray Bradbury aloud to me. I was twelve. To this day I don’t know why he did it. He’d never done so before. I find it funny that each of my parents read exactly one book aloud once I grew old enough for school. My mother read J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan. Well, part of it. As fate would have it, she stopped at the point where Wendy is shot by the Lost Boys. (I knew where the story went from there. It didn’t matter. From that point forward, I had this idea that females absolutely were never allowed in Boyland — upon pain of death. In a way, I was right. Funny what things kids will pick up on.) I started with the Classics: Twain, Dickens, R.L. Stevenson, Wells, Bradbury and such and was reading Joan Aiken, Zilpha Keatley Snyder, and Kin Platt at the same time. (This, in spite of the fact that I was a slow reader. I had my nose buried in a book every waking moment.) Books saved my life. I was a very skinny, depressed kid who was bullied. I loved learning and hated school. I guess that’s why books mean so much to me to this day. Anyway, Young Adult books are important. They’re where kids learn to be human beings without having to bear the consequences of mistakes. They’re where kids learn to think for themselves. They aren’t easy books to write and should never be. I believe that’s part of what appeals to adults so much. It isn’t just about a reconnection to childhood. It’s the magic of learning the complex stuff that day jobs, economic recessions, crazy politics, crime, and traffic jams leech out of you in the mundane adult world. It’s remembering that everything isn’t what it seems, that you really can fly if you wish hard enough; that you can start over even if you’re beat down; that you can beat the evil overlord even if the odds seem impossible — if you’re smart about it, are persistent, and have good friends; that being honest does win out in the end; that the person next to you can be the one that saves you; that people are worth helping and loving; that sharing milk and cookies is fun; that science is exciting; that beauty and magic lives all around you even during the darkest times (especially then) — you just have to stop and look for it. That’s the stuff that we all should remember — and not just once a year in December.

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  • Courtney SchaferAs a kid, I never cared about age-related book categories. I only wanted to know one thing: is it SF/F? If yes, I read it. I haunted the children’s section and adult SF&F shelves with equal frequency. Honestly, that hasn’t changed now I’m adult. I’ve always felt that if a book is truly good, it’s ageless in appeal. I still read middle-grade and YA fiction just as eagerly as I do adult fiction.

    Sure, the novels might be shorter and/or use simpler language, but it doesn’t mean they can’t touch you just as deeply. It doesn’t even mean they’re not as complex. (I defy anyone to read a book like Alan Garner’s Red Shift and call it simple. I’m still not sure I caught all the layers of meaning, and I know the Tam Lin legend inside and out.) I’ve already talked over at SF Signal about some of the YA SF books that meant the world to me as a kid, and I still enjoy re-reading today; and goodness knows that all-too-short list is only the barest sampling of my favorites.

    Diana Wynne Jones wrote a fascinating essay talking about the hidden assumptions in writing for adults as opposed to writing for children, and how these assumptions can act to shackle the writer’s imagination when writing an adult novel. It reminded me of a quote from Madeleine L’Engle: “You have to write the book that wants to be written. And if the book will be too difficult for grown-ups, then you write it for children.” (more…)

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  • Adam Christopher was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and grew up watching Pertwee-era Doctor Who and listening to The Beatles, which isn’t a bad start for a child of the Eighties. In 2006, Adam moved to the sunny North West of England, where he now lives in domestic bliss with his wife and cat in a house next to a canal, although he has yet to take up any fishing-related activities.

    When not writing Adam can be found drinking tea and obsessing over DC Comics, Stephen King, and The Cure. His first novel, EMPIRE STATE, is out from Angry Robot books in January 2012. For more information, please visit angryrobotbooks.com.

    Adam can be found online at adamchristopher .co.uk and on Twitter as @ghostfinder.

    Staying on Target: How growing up with Doctor Who books shaped my childhood and turned me into a writer

    Books and reading are two of the most important things we need as we grow up. I don’t need to tell you that, or explain why this is. You and me, we know this is a fact. And for some of us, reading and writing went hand-in-hand – I’ve still got exercise books full of stories I wrote from about the age of seven up, and, perhaps not surprisingly, these stories reflected what I was reading at the time.

    I’m of a certain age where the term “YA” didn’t exist, not as a distinct marketing term anyway, when I was growing up. Books that might fit that category now certainly did exist, and there were books that were either labelled as suitable for “12+”, or were somewhat clunky, calculated “teen” reads, heavy with issues and serious business that for me, as a fan of ghosts and spaceships and time travel, were of no interest at all.

    My greatest childhood reading memory, the books that meant the most to me, that spurred me on to write my own stories, were the Target Doctor Who novelisations. From 1973 to 1991, 152 paperbacks were produced (plus three early adaptations from the 1960s), novelising the TV adventures of the famous Time Lord.

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